A BIBLICAL CONCEPT OF CHURCH STRUCTURE

LEVELS OF RESPONSIBILITY

A Structured, Multi-ministry Approach to Building a Local, Interlocking Fellowship

1. Jesus the Cornerstone, also translated as “capstone”or head of the corner, Jesus is the person and ministry that has first place, that everything and everyone lines up with. [Eh 2:20, 1 Peter 2:6-7]
2. Elders 1: Apostles and Prophets are the foundations of church growth. They have developed multiple giftings over years of service. Apostles are capable of starting churches, with evangelistic, teaching and administrative gifts; mature prophets have the gifts to keep it on the right track. [1Tim3:1-7]
3. Elders 2: Teachers, Evangelists, Pastors [Shepherds]. For teachers read theologians. A problem occurs when they talk only to one another, the language and content is too complex to be used by shepherds to see applied in people’s lives.
I wonder how scriptural titles are [Matt23:9] - and "pastor"- is not always appropriate for church leaders – some have other gifts – and pastoring or shepherding is ideally practised in house church situations where you have a chance to really get up close and accountable. And titles may tempt some to appear "more equal" than others, leading to burnout, pride, and inviting idolotry from weak and needy people.
Leaders need small group supportive contact with others too, setting an example of loving each other. Elders who are evangelists should know the Bible thoroughly. [Titus 1:5-10; and 2:3-5 also describe elders]
4. Deacons 1:Responsible for some organistaion of tasks and people. Move to the next level of responsibility according to commitment, and desire, plus their level of stability, and ability (natural but even more so, spiritual). [1 Tim 3:8-13]
5. Deacons 2:Responsible for tasks. Attitudes and aptitudes are also important pointers to readiness to move on to the more difficult areas of dealing with people. [Also see Act 6:2] Deacon is also translated as “minister”.
6. New Nembers in training need to gain a proven understanding of how the gospel relates to their lives, and of the foundational truths of the Bible, before being given much responsibility. [1 Tim. 3:6]
7. New Converts, families & friends should be given the kind of focus and attention Jesus had for the one lost sheep. [Luke 15:3-7] They also have precious contacts with others needing him.


TWO CHURCHES

There are only really two churches - the church of man and the church of God. The church is here to "show God to the people"... You could say, we are individually and collectively "God's expression of Himself on the earth"... To the extent that any church, or any member of a church, does not show God, is the extent to which human nature is still operating in them.

I have been concerned that leadership sometimes sets a bad example, and will be accountable to God for that. I do see it as an infiltration of worldly cultures, where leadership is from the top down, where the "little people" have to hold up the big guys. If you take this to its conclusion, it's no wonder so many church leaders feel uneasy, and are also sometimes afraid to promote gifted people, for they may lose their top position. And instead of linking in and supporting other churches - like holding hands around the city - there is competition and bad feeling - as if we weren't all on God's side, for His purposes! The prime rule - to love - has been forgotten, as has happened so tragically through the ages. Nothing illustrates the church of man so graphically, as a lack of real caring love, that reaches out to uphold others. How do leaders expect their members to behave, with this example? Love is the sign of true maturity - the perfection that scripture speaks of. [Matt 5:48; Eph 4:13; Heb 5:14]

The kind of leadership Jesus showed by his life, and taught to his disciples, was of one who served, looked after others, didn't think about himself. [Mark 9:35; 10:44] I strongly suspect that the doctrine of the Nicolaitanes [Rev. 2:6; 2:15] was actually about the wrong kind of leadership - 'nike' means conquer (like the sports gear!) and 'laity' just means people. Somewhere, somehow, 'laity' came to mean 'those who are not ministers', and a separation was created. John the apostle reported the Lord as even hating the deeds and doctrine of the Nicolaitanes, yet it is a fact that we do not really know what this was about, although scholars have made some guesses. I prefer to think that the Lord didn't leave it there for us to guess - the meaning of the word itself is plain.

Wrong kind of leadership is about building up an empire of self, about trying to feel important by having a lot of influence - but it won't be real. And it will not impress the Lord when there is an accounting for stewardship. In God's eyes, we are born important - a God-created bundle of amazing ability and wonderful potential! To develop our gifts, to give of these to help others in many varied ways, is our calling as a human being. It certainly is not the prerogative of a few! A church leader is to serve by doing all he or she can to help others develop their gifts - that is the highest calling. It is the people confronting the lost in their homes, shops and workplaces that need real support. The aim is to spread the Gospel far and wide - the church is called to expand sideways - not downwards!

I think the model of 1-10 Moses was given, was a healthy balance as to how many people one is looking after directly. More than that, there will be some who are overlooked. Think about the tithe as well, if ten families give ten percent to the one looking after them, that would give an average income - then ten percent of this income is given to one looking after the hundreds (the leader of the leaders of the ten), and so-on... There'd be no more of leadership living above the people... Of course the thought of a home group leader (pastor) getting a wage does seem a little ridiculous to us, and who would pay for the church buildings, and missionaries etc?... But it does bear some thought.

I'd like to finish with King David's last speech:

The Spirit of the LORD spoke by me, and his word was in my tongue. The God of Israel said, the Rock of Israel spoke to me, He that rules over men must be just, ruling in the fear of God. And he shall be as the light of the morning, when the sun rises, even a morning without clouds; as the tender grass springing out of the earth by clear shining after rain. 2 Samuel 23:2-4
Please feel free to comment, there is a lot more to be said, and I can add to this anytime, acknowledging any contributions.

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